FILE - Geir Pedersen, the United Nations’ special envoy to Syria, speaks to journalists in Damascus, Syria, Dec. 18, 2024. (AP Photo/Omar Sanadiki, File)
FILE - Geir Pedersen, the United Nations’ special envoy to Syria, speaks to journalists in Damascus, Syria, Dec. 18, 2024. (AP Photo/Omar Sanadiki, File)
By Abby Sewell And Jennifer Peltz The Associated Press
UNITED NATIONS (AP) 鈥 The official who steered the U.N.‘s diplomacy in Syria for nearly seven turbulent years is resigning.
Geir Pedersen, who has held diplomatic posts for decades for the world body and his native Norway, told the U.N. Security Council on Thursday that he would leave his position in the “near future,鈥 but did not say when. The 69-year-old diplomat said he had intended for a while 鈥渢o move on for personal reasons鈥 and stayed on because of rapid and major developments in Syria.
Pedersen was appointed as the U.N.‘s special envoy to Syria in 2018, seven years into the country’s civil war. Amid the chaos, Islamic State group militants took over significant parts of . In 2019, the group lost the last sliver of land its fighters controlled, but sleeper cells linger.
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Pedersen was charged with implementation of U.N. Security Council Resolution 2254, which aimed to usher in a political solution to the conflict between the government of then-President Bashar Assad and its opponents, but efforts to broker one repeatedly faltered.
began after mass anti-government protests in 2011 were met by a brutal government crackdown. The fighting killed nearly half a million people and displaced half of the country鈥檚 prewar population of 23 million.
The conflict was largely frozen for years, with the country carved up into areas controlled by the government and different opposition groups until December 2024, when in a lightning rebel offensive led by Syria鈥檚 now-interim president, Ahmad al-Sharaa.
The country has continued to grapple with .
Pedersen called for international support for Syria and for its government to give all its people a voice in their nation鈥檚 next chapter.
鈥淔or so long, progress seemed absolutely impossible 鈥 until, suddenly, it came,鈥 he said.
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鈥淭oday, the Syrian people have a new dawn, and we must ensure that this becomes a bright day. They deserve this so much,鈥 he said, praising the population’s resilience and determination.
Pedersen previously held various U.N. roles, including special coordinator for Lebanon in 2007-08. He was a member of Norway鈥檚 team that negotiated the 1993 Oslo Accords, which resulted in mutual recognition between the Palestine Liberation Organization and Israel, and he was Norway鈥檚 representative to the Palestinian Authority between 1998 and 2003.
