Newly elected Pope Leo XIV, Robert Prevost, waves from the main central loggia balcony of the St. Peter’s Basilica for the first time, after the cardinals ended the conclave, in The Vatican, on May 8, 2025.听
Newly elected Pope Leo XIV, Robert Prevost, waves from the main central loggia balcony of the St. Peter’s Basilica for the first time, after the cardinals ended the conclave, in The Vatican, on May 8, 2025.听
Like most multi-millennial institutions, popes exist in their time, and can transcend it. Over the past 2000 years you鈥檝e had your warfaring popes, your Inquisition-pushing popes, your Hitler-appeasing popes, and your popes who changed the world. There is an awe that comes with the depth and breadth of this history; Catholicism often stands outside modernity itself, but is inextricable to events. It’s a mixed bag.
Into that tradition steps Leo XIV, or as he has been known, Bob Provost of Chicago. The papal conclave at the Vatican concluded Thursday with the elevation of the first American pope, a math major from Villanova, and immediately people tried to figure out which baseball team he cheered for (), how many hot dogs he has eaten (), and how he will steer the 1.4-billion members of the Catholic Church.
On that, signs may be promising. His chosen name, after the man known as , is auspicious. Every pope includes a predictable list of relative certainties: opposition to abortion, hostility to LGBTQ rights, and probably allegations of . Leo XIV may check each of those boxes, though Leo鈥檚 latest views on LGBTQ issues appear to date back .听
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But while the Pope is indeed Catholic, the best hope for Leo XIV is as a potential bulwark against the burgeoning evil of his home country. His predecessor, Pope Francis argued strongly for humanity towards migrants and immigrants, for the seriousness of climate change, and even softened somewhat on homosexuality. He called the Catholic Church in Gaza every day as Israel continued its attacks. Francis was, above all, a Pope who valued human dignity. And a modern pope, as popes go.
Leo XIV is in some ways more modern still. He has been on , or X, since 2011, which means a public record of his thoughts beyond homilies or sermons, encyclicals or books. He has condemned mass shootings and the death penalty; he has supported the Black Lives Matters protests following the murder of George Floyd in Minneapolis in 2020.
Provost only posted five times since 2023, but chose wisely. He expressed support for two different which U.S. vice-president JD Vance鈥檚 cruelty-based version of Catholicism; he posted twice about prayers for Pope Francis鈥檚 health. And his last post, a retweet, is of a piece in the about the Trump administration鈥檚 brutal, cruel, and often arbitrary treatment of migrants, refugees, undocumented citizens, visiting students, and more.
鈥淚t is time now for you to reclaim your conscience,鈥 writes Bishop Evelio Menjivar, of the Archdiocese of Washington in Washington. D.C. and Maryland, in the piece. 鈥淲hat you are doing is worth nothing if it is stained with unjust cruelty. That is not what America stands for. You too can and should speak out against this terror and infliction of suffering on people. You can refuse to be involved in oppression and these grievous assaults on human rights and dignity.鈥
Pope Leo XIV spent much of his career in rural Peru. He is seen as both a continuation of Francis, and a unity candidate. But the best hope might be that he embodies humanity in the face of a rising inhumanity. The reaction from the American right is as predictable as it is revealing: they are by the spectre of opposition, or by the idea of 鈥渟uicidal empathy,鈥 or by the idea of WOKE MARXIST POPE. It is both a gruesome caricature, and a faithful picture of the movement鈥檚 derangement.
That is MAGA. It is an evil movement, in almost every way: in its of and , in 听听, in its of , in its of the of a shared common good. MAGA is measles and concentration camps, secret police and arrests, cruelty and viciousness and targeting the vulnerable. And the movement includes American Catholics, up to and including the VP.
We do not yet know if Leo XIV has a stomach for that fight. And the church is not partisan, per se. But Pope John Paul II was Polish, and helped push back against Communist rule in his home country. Francis with the Trump administration on immigration above all. Maybe an American pope 鈥斕齛n American pope who spent time in South America, who has in New Orleans 鈥 could have a more acute impact.听
Because听 . Every fight rooted in values and humanity matters. As the Brazilian president Luiz In谩cio Lula da Silva听 The New Yorker recently of this moment in history, 鈥淚t鈥檚 as if there is a lamp, and when you open the lid the evil people come out.鈥 The church stands outside modernity, it鈥檚 true. A听听of Francis鈥檚 reforms may be more important in the context of the church. But听the right pope could help push back against the modern corrosion of humanity, and that听might matter more for everybody else.
Bruce Arthur is a columnist for the Star. Follow him on Twitter:
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