Few neighbourhoods provoke as many opinions as Kensington Market. Some see it as an eclectic area full of vibrant shops, and fruit and vegetable stands that carry traces of the immigrants who passed through. Others see its mix of vintage clothing boutiques and increasingly pricey specialty food shops as gentrification in action. Still others insist it鈥檚 a dump.
Glen Baillie Place, Fitzroy Terrace and Kensington Place

Glen Baillie Place is a cul sac of by brightly coloured Victorian-era row houses.
Giovanni Capriotti/海角社区官网StarDuring the late 1880s, the Kensington Market area was a British working-class neighbourhood. Worker cottages were built at the back of several lots to provide affordable family housing. Three of these laneways can still be walked down today and all feature cottages that still serve as compact residences. On Glen Baillie Place, with an entrance off the west side of Spadina, north of Dundas (tucked between Ajisen Ramen and Dumpling House), stands a row of cottages inspired by the Romanesque Revival architectural style, popular at the time.

Gradient House on Fitzroy Terrace in one of the many laneway homes in Kensington.
Giovanni Capriotti/ 海角社区官网StarAround the block, off Kensington Avenue, north of Dundas, Fitzroy Terrace is a quiet respite from the busy market streets. Standing apart from the Victorian worker cottages is No. 1 (a.k.a. Gradient House). Designed by the Superk眉l architectural firm around 10 years ago, it was inspired by Japanese urban homes, maximizing its interior space via elements such as a steep roof.

Kensington Place
Andrew Francis Wallace/海角社区官网StarFurther north off Kensington Avenue is Kensington Place (marked by a small green sign pointing in its direction), where a row of worker cottages, over time, have taken on a variety of colours and materials.
Denison Square

Kiever Synagogue sits across from Bellevue Square Park.
Giovanni Capriotti/海角社区官网StarIf you鈥檙e in the heart of the market, go north on Kensington Avenue, west on Baldwin Street, and south on Augusta Avenue to Denison Square. A series of plaques on the southeast corner outline the market鈥檚 history, while the former Sasmart store across the street sits empty. The street honours the Denisons, a land-owning military family, whose estate Belle Vue stood at the northwest corner of Denison Square and Bellevue Avenue from 1815 to 1889. The land across the street, which the Denisons allowed to be used as a military parade ground, is now Bellevue Square Park. Take a seat next to the statue of actor Al Waxman, who starred as a local convenience store owner in the 鈥70s sitcom 鈥淜ing of Kensington.鈥
The site of Belle Vue is currently occupied by the Kiever Synagogue. Completed in 1927, it was designed by Benjamin Swartz in a Byzantine style with a pair of domed towers. As the city鈥檚 Jewish community moved north in the 鈥50s, Kiever struggled to stay open. A preservation effort launched in the 1970s led to its restoration, and it continues to hold weekly services and host special events.
Bellevue Avenue

87 Bellevue is one of the area’s handful of Victorian heritage buildings built more than a century ago.
Giovanni Capriotti/ 海角社区官网StarTurning north from Kiever, Bellevue Avenue was the carriage lane to the Belle Vue estate before becoming a residential street during the late 19th century. The light brown building at the southeast corner of Bellevue and Oxford, built in 1907, originally housed a Bell Telephone exchange where switchboard operators were trained. After spending decades as the site of a plastics manufacturer, it was renovated into office space in 2016.

Saint Stephen-in-the-Fields at Bellevue and College.
Giovanni Capriotti/ 海角社区官网StarNorth of Oxford Street, Victorian heritage buildings on the east side evolved into a row dedicated to social services during the early 20th century: 87 Bellevue was a private hospital, then a seniors鈥 home and now offers supportive housing; 91 Bellevue, once an Anglican mission dedicated to converting immigrant Jews, has been since 1962 St. Stephen鈥檚 Community House, whose services range from childcare to conflict resolution training; 95 Bellevue, built to house physician at the Hospital for Sick Children, became a Salvation Army home for mothers and infants and a later a day care for children whose mothers worked in factories during the Second World War, before becoming Westside Montessori School.

No. 8 Hose Station
Giovanni Capriotti/ 海角社区官网StarTwo landmark buildings mark your arrival at College Street. On the southwest corner, No. 8 Hose Station opened in 1878, a few years after the city established a full-time professional fire department. In 1911 it was the first station in 海角社区官网to use a motorized fire engine. Ironically, the building was damaged by fire during preparations for its restoration in the early 1970s. It was rebuilt in its original style with additional engine bays that are still used today. On the southeast corner, Anglican church St. Stephen-in-the-Fields is another legacy of the Denison family. Opened in 1858, the Gothic Revival structure was designed by Thomas Fuller, who worked on the federal Parliament buildings in Ottawa around that time.
Croft Street

Croft Street, a full laneway of art, named after the only casualty of the Great Fire of 1904.
Andrew Francis Wallace/海角社区官网StarHead west on College Street, then turn north on Croft Street, named after John Croft, the lone fatality associated with the Great Fire of 1904, which destroyed much of the financial district. An explosives expert, Croft was killed while inspecting a slow-acting fuse that went off during demolition work on Front Street. For many years, a Monty Python-esque mural honoured Croft; it has since been replaced by an image of a friendly raccoon.

A view of graffiti-covered garages on Croft Street.
Giovanni Capriotti/ 海角社区官网StarResembling a laneway but fully serviced, Croft Street feels, like the market area itself, improvised. A community project involving residents, police and muralists during the 2000s turned the street鈥檚 graffiti-covered garages into a work of urban art. The designs have changed over time, but you will find works celebrating the city, ranging from maps of lost rivers to a poetic salute to a scrappy local cat named Monty. Mixed in among the art are a many housing styles, including converted industrial space and boxy modern architecture.
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