ROME (AP) 鈥 U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio said Saturday that the Vatican could be a venue for Russia-Ukraine peace talks, taking up the Holy See鈥檚 longstanding offer after Pope Leo XIV vowed to personally make 鈥渆very effort鈥 to help end the war.
Speaking to reporters in Rome before meeting with , the Vatican point man on Ukraine, Rubio said that he would be discussing potential ways the Vatican could help, 鈥渢he status of the talks, the updates after yesterday (Friday) and the path forward.鈥
Asked if the Vatican could be a peace broker, Rubio replied: 鈥淚 wouldn鈥檛 call it broker, but it鈥檚 certainly 鈥 I think it鈥檚 a place that both sides would be comfortable going.鈥
鈥淪o we鈥檒l talk about all of that and obviously always grateful to the Vatican for their willingness to play this constructive and positive role,鈥 said Rubio, who also met Saturday with the Vatican secretary of state and foreign minister.
The Vatican has a tradition of diplomatic neutrality and had long offered its services, and venues, to try to help facilitate talks, but found itself sidelined during the all-out war, which began on Feb. 24, 2022.
Pope Francis, who occasionally , had entrusted Zuppi with a mandate to try to find paths of peace. But the mandate seemed to narrow to help facilitate the return of Ukrainian children taken by Russia, and the Holy See also was able to mediate some .
During their meeting at the U.S. Embassy in Rome, Rubio thanked Zuppi for the Vatican’s humanitarian role, citing in particular prisoner swaps and the return of Ukrainian children. Rubio 鈥渆mphasized the importance of continued collaboration under the new leadership of Pope Leo XIV,鈥 U.S. State Department spokesperson Tammy Bruce said.
Leo, who was elected history鈥檚 first American pope on May 8, took up Francis鈥 call for peace in Ukraine in his as pope. He appealed for all sides to do whatever possible to reach 鈥渁n authentic, just and lasting peace.鈥
Leo, who as a bishop in Peru had called Russia’s war an 鈥渋mperialist invasion,” vowed this week personally to 鈥渕ake so that this peace may prevail.鈥
In a speech to eastern rite Catholics, including the Greek Catholic Church of Ukraine, Leo begged warring sides to meet and negotiate.
鈥淭he Holy See is always ready to help bring enemies together, face to face, to talk to one another, so that peoples everywhere may once more find hope and recover the dignity they deserve, the dignity of peace,鈥 he said.
The Vatican secretary of state, Cardinal Pietro Parolin, repeated the Vatican鈥檚 offer to serve as a venue for direct talks, saying the to reach a ceasefire this week was 鈥渢ragic.鈥
鈥淲e had hoped it could start a process, slow but positive, toward a peaceful solution to the conflict,鈥 Parolin said on the sidelines of a conference. 鈥淏ut instead we鈥檙e back to the beginning.鈥
Asked concretely what such an offer would entail, Parolin said that the Vatican could serve as a venue for a direct meeting between the two sides.
鈥淥ne would aim to arrive at this, that at least they talk. We鈥檒l see what happens. It鈥檚 an offer of a place,鈥 he said.
鈥淲e have always said, repeated to the two sides that we are available to you, with all the discretion needed,鈥 Parolin said.
The Vatican scored what was perhaps its of the Francis pontificate when it facilitated the talks between the United States and Cuba in 2014 that resulted in the resumption of diplomatic relations.
The Holy See has also often hosted far less secret diplomatic initiatives, such as when it brought together the rival leaders of South Sudan in 2019. The encounter was made famous by the image of Francis bending down to to beg them to make peace.
Perhaps the Holy See’s most came during the peak of the Cuban missile crisis when, in the fall of 1962, Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev ordered a secret deployment of nuclear missiles in Cuba that were soon detected by U.S. spy planes.
As the Kennedy administration considered its response, with the threat of nuclear war looming, Pope John XXIII pleaded for peace in a public radio address, in a speech to Vatican ambassadors and also wrote privately to Kennedy and Khruschev, appealing to their love of their people to stand down.
Many historians have credited John XXIII鈥檚 appeals with helping both sides step back from the brink of nuclear war.
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