FILE - A group of armed Kurdish fighters from the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) enter northern Iraq in the Heror area, northeast of Dahuk, 260 miles (430 kilometers) northwest of Baghdad, Iraq, May 14, 2013. (AP Photo/Ceerwan Aziz, File)
Turkey says it is closely monitoring PKK disbandment to secure peace
ANKARA, Turkey (AP) 鈥 Turkey is closely monitoring any attempts to undermine its peace initiative with the PKK, a senior official said Tuesday, following the militant Kurdish group鈥檚 announcement that it is dissolving and ending its decades-long armed conflict with the Turkish state.
FILE - A group of armed Kurdish fighters from the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) enter northern Iraq in the Heror area, northeast of Dahuk, 260 miles (430 kilometers) northwest of Baghdad, Iraq, May 14, 2013. (AP Photo/Ceerwan Aziz, File)
ANKARA, Turkey (AP) 鈥 Turkey is closely monitoring any attempts to undermine its peace initiative with the PKK, a senior official said Tuesday, following the militant Kurdish group鈥檚 announcement that it is dissolving and ending its decades-long armed conflict with the Turkish state.
designated as a terrorist organization by several, announced the historic decision on Monday months after its imprisoned leader called for the group 鈥 a move that could bring an end to one of the Middle East鈥檚 .
In making the call, the PKK leader stressed the need for securing Kurdish rights through negotiation rather than armed struggle.
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Previous peace efforts with the group have failed, most recently in 2015. Given the past failures, a close aide to President Recep Tayyip Erdogan expressed determination to uphold the current initiative and prevent any disruptions.
鈥淲e are closely following attempts to sabotage the process and we will not allow anyone to test our state鈥檚 determination in this regard,鈥 Fahrettin Altun, the head of the Turkish presidential communications office said.
The PKK initially launched its struggle with the goal of establishing an independent Kurdish state. Over time, it moderated its objectives toward autonomy and greater Kurdish rights within Turkey. The conflict, which has spilled into neighboring Iraq and Syria, has claimed tens of thousands of lives since it began in the 1980s.
The latest peace effort, which the government has labeled 鈥淭error-Free Turkey鈥 was launched in October, after a key ally of President Recep Tayyip suggested parole for PKK leader Abdullah Ocalan if the PKK renounces violence and disbands.
Officials have not disclose details about the process that will follow the PKK鈥檚 decision.
Media close to the government have reported that the PKK鈥檚 disarmament process is expected to take three to four months, with weapons being collected at designated locations in northern Iraq under official supervision.
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According to Hurriyet newspaper, the disarmament could be overseen jointly by Turkey and the Kurdistan Regional Government in Iraq or through a commission involving Turkey, the United States, European Union nations and Iraq.
The newspaper also suggested that high-ranking PKK members may be relocated to third countries, while lower-ranking militants without arrest warrants could return to Turkey once a legal framework is established to facilitate their reintegration.
Turkish officials have not responded to requests for comment on the report.
Analysts expect Ocalan to see improved prison conditions following the PKK’s disbandment.
Erdogan said Monday the PKK鈥檚 declaration should apply to all PKK-affiliated groups, including Kurdish groups in Syria.
The Kurdish fighters in Syria have ties to the PKK and have been involved in intense fighting with Turkish-backed forces there. The leader of the U.S.-backed Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces previously said Ocalan鈥檚 call for a dissolution does not apply to his group in Syria.
The group then reached an agreement with the central government in Damascus for a nationwide ceasefire and its merger into the Syrian army. Despite the deal, Kurdish officials in Syria later declared their desire for a federal state, sparking tensions with the Syrian government.
Some believe the main aim of the reconciliation effort is for Erdogan鈥檚 government to garner Kurdish support for a new constitution that would allow him to remain in power beyond 2028, when his term ends.
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